Friday, October 18, 2013

Be Informed: The Affordable Care Act

Barack Obama
The Affordable Care Act is a federal statute that was signed into law on March 23, 2010.  The Act is actually composed of two separate bills, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (P.L. 111).  On June 28, 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the Act is constitutional and the Act is set to take effect in 2013. 

Among its provisions, the Act establishes an insurance marketplace at http://www.healthcare.gov, where users can compare plans and get information about the law and its requirements.  Users may utilize the Plan Finder feature on the website to decide what kind of coverage would be best for them. There’s also a toll-free number for information and enrollment at 1-800-318-2596. 

October 1, 2013 — Open enrollment begins
January 1, 2014 — Coverage begins (if you qualify for Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program, your coverage may begin immediately)
March 31, 2014 — Open enrollment closes until next year’s enrollment period begins.  Please note that you might be eligible for enrollment after this date if you have a qualifying life event such as a job loss, birth, or divorce.
According to the West Virginia Library Association, the following will be required in order to enroll for coverage:

Social Security Numbers (or document numbers for legal immigrants)
Employer and income information for every member of your
household who needs coverage (for example, from pay stubs or W-2
forms—Wage and Tax Statements)
Policy numbers for any current health insurance plans covering
members of your household

If you don’t have health coverage in 2014 and you can afford to have it, you may have to pay a fee.  The fee in 2014 will be 1% of your yearly income or $95 per adult ($47.50 per child)—whichever is higher.  The most that a family will have to pay in 2014 is $285.  Please note that the fee will increase every year.  For more information about the fee, visit the IRS’s page on the Individual Shared Responsibility Provision.

Links to Printable Applications:

Instructions for Health Coverage with No Financial Assistance
Application for Health Coverage with No Financial Assistance

Instructions for Health Coverage and Help Paying Costs (short form)
Application for Health Coverage and Help Paying Costs (short form)

Instructions for Health Coverage (standard family form)
Application for Health Coverage (standard family form)

*Please note: KCPL provides these links as a service to our users, but our staff do not have the expertise to help you choose the form that you need.  For assistance, please contact one of the agencies listed for your county on this site.*

Frequently Asked Questions

West Virginia-Specific Websites


West Virginia Health Policy Unit — West Virginia's Health Insurance Marketplace, which lists local help by county and also includes guidelines on enrollment procedures.

Obamacare Implementation: Legal Aid of West Virginia — Provides a chart outlining household size and income requirements, as well as additional information about Medicaid enrollment.

General Websites









Resources  Available at KCPL:
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Gruber, Jonathan. 
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Jacobs, Lawrence R.
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Kirk, Michael
362.10973 OBAMAS

Nather, David
344.73022 N27n

Starr, Paul
362.10973 S79r

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